| Infinitive 不定式 动词的基本形式 | Simple Past 簡單過去式 動作是在過去的時間發生 | Past Participle 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|
| abide | abode/abided | abode/abided/abidden |
| alight | alit/alighted | alit/alighted |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awakened/awoke | awakened/awoken |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| backslide | backslid | backslidden/backslid |
| be (is, am,are) | was, were | been |
| bear | bore | born/borne |
| beat | beat | beaten/beat |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid (farewell) | bid/bade | bidden |
| bid (offer amount) | bid | bid |
| bid | bade | bidden |
| bid | bid | bid |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast/broadcasted | broadcast/broadcasted |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten/browbeat |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| bust | bust | bust |
| bust | busted/bust | busted/bust |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| clap | clapped/clapt | clapped/clapt |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clad/clothed | clad/clothed |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| countersink | countersank, countersunk | countersunk |
| creep | crept | crept |
| crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
| cut | cut | cut |
| dare | dared/durst | dared |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| disprove | disproved | disproved/disproven |
| dive (jump head-first) | dove/dived | dived |
| dive (scuba diving) | dived/dove | dived |
| dive | dived/dove | dived |
| dive | dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten |
| get | got | got/gotten |
| get | got | gotten |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone/been |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed |
| handwrite | handwrote | handwritten |
| hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hew | hewed | hewn/hewed |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| inbreed | inbred | inbred |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
| input | input/inputted | input/inputted |
| interbreed | interbred | interbred |
| interlay | interlaid | interlaid |
| interweave | interwove/interweaved | interwoven/interweaved |
| interwind | interwound | interwound |
| jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
| knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
| knit | knitted/knit | knitted/knit |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned |
| leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie (not tell truth) regular | lied | lied |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| light | lit | lit |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| melt | melted | molten/melted |
| miscast | miscast | miscast |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
| misdo | misdid | misdone |
| mishear | misheard | misheard |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
| mislead | misled | misled |
| misread | misread | misread |
| misset | misset | misset |
| misspeak | misspoke | misspoken |
| misspend | misspent | misspent |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| misteach | mistaught | mistaught |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
| miswed | miswed/miswedded | miswed/miswedded |
| miswrite | miswrote | miswritten |
| mow | mowed | mowed/mown |
| mow | mowed | mown |
| offset | offset | offset |
| outbid | outbid | outbid |
| outbreed | outbred | outbred |
| outdo | outdid | outdone |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn |
| outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk |
| outdrive | outdrove | outdriven |
| outfight | outfought | outfought |
| outfly | outflew | outflown |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
| outlie (not tell truth) regular | outlied | outlied |
| outride | outrode | outridden |
| outrun | outran | outrun |
| outsell | outsold | outsold |
| outshoot | outshot | outshot |
| outsing | outsang | outsung |
| outsit | outsat | outsat |
| outsleep | outslept | outslept |
| outspeak | outspoke | outspoken |
| outspeed | outsped | outsped |
| outspend | outspent | outspent |
| outswear | outswore | outsworn |
| outswim | outswam | outswum |
| outthink | outthought | outthought |
| outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
| outwrite | outwrote | outwritten |
| overbid | overbid | overbid |
| overbreed | overbred | overbred |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
| overbuy | overbought | overbought |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overdo | overdid | overdone |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
| overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk |
| overeat | overate | overeaten |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed |
| overhang | overhung | overhung |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
| override | overrode | overridden |
| overrun | overran | overrun |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen |
| oversell | oversold | oversold |
| oversew | oversewed | oversewn/oversewed |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overspeak | overspoke | overspoken |
| overspend | overspent | overspent |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| overthink | overthought | overthought |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
| overwind | overwound | overwound |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
| prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt |
| predo | predid | predone |
| premake | premade | premade |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
| presell | presold | presold |
| preset | preset | preset |
| preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk |
| proofread | proofread | proofread |
| prove | proved | proven/proved |
| put | put | put |
| quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
| quit | quit | quit |
| re-prove | re-proved | re-proven/re-proved |
| read | read (sounds like "red") | read (sounds like "red") |
| read | read | read |
| reawake | reawoke | reawaken |
| rebid | rebid | rebid |
| rebind | rebound | rebound |
| rebroadcast | rebroadcast/rebroadcasted | rebroadcast/rebroadcasted |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
| recast | recast | recast |
| recut | recut | recut |
| redeal | redealt | redealt |
| redo | redid | redone |
| redraw | redrew | redrawn |
| regrind | reground | reground |
| regrow | regrew | regrown |
| rehang | rehung | rehung |
| rehear | reheard | reheard |
| reknit | reknitted/reknit | reknitted/reknit |
| relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid |
| relay (pass along) regular | relayed | relayed |
| relight | relit/relighted | relit/relighted |
| remake | remade | remade |
| repay | repaid | repaid |
| reread | reread | reread |
| rerun | reran | rerun |
| resell | resold | resold |
| resend | resent | resent |
| reset | reset | reset |
| resew | resewed | resewn/resewed |
| retake | retook | retaken |
| reteach | retaught | retaught |
| retear | retore | retorn |
| retell | retold | retold |
| rethink | rethought | rethought |
| retread | retread | retread |
| rewake | rewoke/rewaked | rewaken/rewaked |
| rewear | rewore | reworn |
| reweave | rewove/reweaved | rewoven/reweaved |
| rewed | rewed/rewedded | rewed/rewedded |
| rewin | rewon | rewon |
| rewind | rewound | rewound |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
| rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridded |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| rive | rived | riven/rived |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
| run | ran | run |
| sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast |
| saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
| saw | sawed | sawn/sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
| shave | shaved | shaven/shaved |
| shear | sheared | sheared/shorn |
| shear | shore/sheared | shorn/sheared |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shit | shit/shat/shitted | shit/ shat/shitted |
| shoe | shod | shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown/showed |
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank/sunk | sunk |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay (amuse) regular | slayed | slayed |
| slay (kill) | slew/slayed | slain/slayed |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid/slidden |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slinked/slunk | slinked/slunk |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled |
| sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
| soothsay | soothsaid | soothsaid |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed |
| sow | sowed | sown |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
| spin | span/spun | spun |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat/spit | spat/spit |
| spit | spit/spat | spit/spat |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
| spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang/sprung | sprung |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| stink | stunk/stank | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewn/strewed |
| stride | strode/strided | stridden |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike (delete) | struck | stricken |
| strike (hit) | struck | struck/stricken |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken |
| string | strung | strung |
| strip | stript/stripped | stript/stripped |
| strive | strove/strived | striven/strived |
| strive | strove | striven |
| sublet | sublet | sublet |
| sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweat/sweated | sweat/sweated |
| sweep | swept/sweeped | swept/sweeped |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swollen/swelled |
| swell | swelled | swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| telecast | telecast | telecast |
| tell | told | told |
| test-drive | test-drove | test-driven |
| test-fly | test-flew | test-flown |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | throve/thrived | thriven/thrived |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden/trod |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| typecast | typecast | typecast |
| typeset | typeset | typeset |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
| unbend | unbent | unbent |
| unbind | unbound | unbound |
| underbid | underbid | underbid |
| undercut | undercut | undercut |
| underfeed | underfed | underfed |
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| underlie | underlay | underlain |
| undersell | undersold | undersold |
| underspend | underspent | underspent |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
| undo | undid | undone |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
| unhang | unhung | unhung |
| unhide | unhid | unhidden |
| unknit | unknitted/unknit | unknitted/unknit |
| unsew | unsewed | unsewn/unsewed |
| unsling | unslung | unslung |
| unspin | unspun | unspun |
| unstick | unstuck | unstuck |
| unstring | unstrung | unstrung |
| unweave | unwove/unweaved | unwoven/unweaved |
| unwind | unwound | unwound |
| uphold | upheld | upheld |
| upsell | upsold | upsold |
| upset | upset | upset |
| vex | vext/vexed | vext/vexed |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
| wake | woke | woken |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove/weaved | woven/weaved |
| weave | wove | woven |
| wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wend | wended/went | wended/went |
| wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
| whet regular | whetted | whetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
| zinc | zinced/zincked | zinced/zincked |
| Present | Present Participle | Past | past participle |
| come | (is) coming | came | (have) come |
| fall | (is) falling | fell | (have) fallen |
| go | (is) going | went | (have) gone |
| graduate | (is) graduating | graduated | (have) graduated |
| know | (is) knowing | knew | (have) known |
| run | (is) running | ran | (have) run |
| write | (is) writing | wrote | (have) written |
| Present Tense | + d or ed | arrow"> | past participle"> |
| learn | + ed | arrow"> | learned |
| spike | + d | arrow"> | spiked |
| play | + ed | arrow"> | played |
| Present Tense | Change to ? | arrow"> | past participle< td> |
| bring | brought | arrow"> | brought |
| build | built | arrow"> | built |
| win | won | arrow"> | won |
The running deer were beautiful! Running is a participle. It looks like a verb, but it acts like an adjective modifying the noun deer.
The burned toast tasted awful. In this sentence, burned is a participle. It looks like a verb, but it acts like an adjective modifying the noun toast.